The new species, described in the American Journal of Primatology, has been named the Gaoligong hoolock gibbon or ‘Skywalker’ hoolock gibbon (Hoolock tianxing). Only make sure that you don’t ever dare to irritate them. Skywalker Hoolock Gibbon – This gibbon species is newly discovered, and scientists first officially described the species in 2017. Extant species. In total there are 3 Hoolock Gibbon species out of the 3, only 2 are found in India and the other 1 species is found in Southern China and Myanmar. Mootnick, A. Ils ont décidé de l’appeler « Skywalker », oui, comme Luke Skywalker de la saga « La Guerre des Etoiles ». They vary between 60 to 90 cm in size and 6 to 9 kg in weight. … It is therefore considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. The hoolock gibbons, also known as hoolocks, one of the most important attractions of north east india’s wildlife, hoolock gibbons are two primate species from the family of the gibbons. Hoolock Gibbons are basically the three apes species of the Gibbon family that are found in India and its neighbouring counties. Duet-splitting and the evolution of gibbon songs - Thomas Geissmann The infant hoolock gibbon first ventures away from its mother at around 6 months of age and by 17 months of age, a degree of independence is seen, with the infant playing with others, but always within several meters of the mother (Ahsan 2004). The hoolock gibbon still occurs over a large part … Yes, there are 3 different species of Hoolock Gibbon. A new generic name for the hoolock gibbon (Hylobatidae). Over the coming 40 years, this decline is likely to reach similar proportions due to continuing habitat loss and hunting taking place constantly due to meat and medicinal purpose. The other hoolock gibbon, the western hoolock … It is predominantly found in China and parts of Myanmar only. Of all gibbon species, their range extends the farthest north and east (Wolfheim, 1983). Outside of India, it is found in Myanmar in the east of the Chindwin River, such as the Mahamyaing Wildlife Sanctuary, and in southwest Yunnan of China. There may be some populations living in extreme southeastern Tibet. Western Hoolock Gibbons are widely seen in North-East India as compared to the Eastern Hoolock Gibbon. The name was given partly because the team is made up of Star Wars fans and partly because the Chinese characters of its scientific name (Hoolock tianxing) mean "Heaven's movement", reports the BBC. Males may also have a white preputial tuft, and may show white on their chins and cheeks. The forests of north-east India are well known for its rich biodiversity, and so they also support a remarkable population of the Hoolock Gibbons in India. The taxonomy of the hoolock gibbon has recently been significantly revised. The species is found in Assam, Bangladesh and in Myanmar west of the Chindwin River. Different Gibbon Species There are over a dozen recognized species of gibbons ranging from northeastern India to southern China to Borneo. Adult males are black and females are brown, with colour changes similar to those seen in the concolor group. Hoolock Gibbons are undoubtedly the only apes found In India and these are majorly seen in the North-East States of India. 40 km from Tura, in Silsotchigre, Meghalaya. The song includes an introductory sequence, an organising sequence, and a great call sequence, with the male also contributing to the latter (unlike in some other gibbon species). 59 Citations. The IUCN has classified the population of the western hoolock as endangered and that of the eastern hoolock as vulnerable. Star Wars-loving scientists want to name new gibbon species 'Skywalker' By Elizabeth Roberts, CNN. The Hoolock Gibbons are mostly seen in regions of Southeast Asia. The male Hoolock Gibbon has black fur and white eye brows while the female gibbon has brownish-grey fur that darkens near its chest. [3], Mootnick and Groves[4] stated that hoolock gibbons do not belong in the genus Bunopithecus, and placed them in a new genus, Hoolock. Gibbons, like the great apes (gorillas, orangutans, chimpanzees, and bonobos), have a humanlike build and no tail, but gibbons seem to lack higher cognitive abilities and self-awareness. Its common name is the Skywalker hoolock gibbon. The hoolock gibbon still occurs over a … Ecology of the hoolock gibbon (Hylobates hoolock), a lesser ape in the tropical forests of north-eastern India. 11 Altmetric. 107, no. These forests also support the highest diversity of primates in India, including the only apes found in the country, the western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) and the eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys).Often confused as one species, both the gibbons inhabit … Can You Travel To India Without A Passport? A new subspecies of the western hoolock gibbon has been described recently from northeastern India, which has been named the Mishmi Hills hoolock gibbon, Hoolock hoolock mishmiensis. This article describes its distribution, habitat and conservation and also compares its relative status over the past 15 years in Karbi Anglong, the largest district of Assam in India. Kingdom: Animalia (animals) Phylum: Chordata (chordates) Class: Mammalia (mammals) Order: Primates (primates) Family: Hylobatidae (small apes) Genus: Hoolock (hoolock gibbons) Species: hoolock (hoolock) Traditionally, the hoolock has been considered being a member of the genus … [5], Like other gibbons, hoolock gibbon pairs produce a loud, elaborate song, usually sung as a duet from the forest canopy, in which younger individuals of the family group may join in. The family is divided into four genera based on their diploid chromosome number: Hylobates (44), Hoolock (38), Nomascus (52), and Symphalangus (50). Abstract. » The name "Ntangki" is derived from the Zeme dialect of the Zeliangrong tribe. It’s to be known henceforth as the Skywalker hoolock gibbon. Yes, they can attack humans if in case they find themselves or their belongings in danger. That’s not true! Traditionally, the hoolock has been considered being a member of the genus Hylobates and the monotypic representant of a distinct subgenus (e.g. Cite . It is one of three species of hoolock gibbon and was first described in January 2017 in the American Journal of Primatology. The species is found in Assam, Mizoram & Meghalaya in India, Bangladesh and in Myanmar west of the Chindwin River. Suckling can occur through 26 … People often get confused that Hoolock Gibbon is a species in India. Hoolock Gibbon. Geographically, the natural range pf Hoolock gibbons extends east to the Salween River and west to the Brahmaputra River. There are 4 Genus of gibbon ... Genus . A character from Star Wars! In India, this species is found in the extreme eastern corner of Assam and parts of Arunachal Pradesh. Tigers are fascinating and popular animals. How many species of Hoolock Gibbons are there? But yes, they are friendly with other Gibbons they know. Hoolocks are the second-largest of the gibbons, after the siamang. Like other gibbons, hoolock gibbon pairs produce a loud, elaborate song, usually sung as a duet from the forest canopy, in which younger individuals of the family group may join in. ( Harlan, 1834) File:Western Hoolock Gibbon area.png. (With Additional Info). It’s to be known henceforth as the Skywalker hoolock gibbon. North-East Indian states are home to the two ape species: Eastern and Western Hoolock Gibbons. This species is not found in India because, it inhabits primary evergreen, scrub, and semi-deciduous hill forests, as well as mountainous broadleaf forest, but it cannot survive in the pine-dominated forest. This Hoolock Gibbon species is not found in India. Because the skywalker hoolock gibbon “represents a new species, its formal conservation status must also be reevaluated,” the scientists write. Current Science, vol. The Hoolongapur Gibbon Sanctuary is an isolated protected area of the evergreen forest. Mootnick and Groves stated that hoolock gibbons do not belong in the genus … Genus Hoolock At present, due to the major habitat loss, these are not seen in Arunachal anymore. The North-East Indian states where Hoolock Gibbons are seen include Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. Western Hoolock gibbons, also known as white-browed gibbons, are the only apes that live in the Indian sub-continent. Let’s Know In Detail. It is home to only ape species that is found in India, the Hoolock Gibbon, and Northeast India’s only nocturnal primate, the Bengal slow loris which is declared as Vulnerable status on the IUCN list. Le terme d'origine anglaise « hoolock », souvent francisé en « houlock » est utilisé pour désigner ces primates seul, ou sous forme d'épithète (« Gibbon houlock »). Female Hoolock Gibbon: Females appear creamy-whitish colored to light-grey coloured with remarkable dark hair on their chest and neck. The new species is named Hoolock … Hoolock Gibbon is the only apes found in India. You will see white to creamy-white coloured circles in the black coloured face of the female. Binomial name; Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) Western hoolock gibbon range The western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) is a primate from the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. Status and conservation problems of hoolock gibbon (Hylobates hoolock) in some of its range of distribution in north-eastern India. On connait le gibbon hoolock occidental et le gibbon hoolock oriental qui vivent tous les deux entre la Birmanie et la Chine. A character from Star Wars! They can be found in Northeast India, parts of China and Myanmar of Southeast Asia. It is listed as Endangered in the IUCN List of Species. It is the only ape in India; it is classified among the 25 most endangered species of monkeys in the world. From Baby's Animal Picture Book by Aunt Louisa. This article describes its distribution, habitat and conservation and also compares its relative status over the past 15 years in Karbi Anglong, the largest district of Assam in India. Hoolock Gibbon shares some of its localities with tigers. They are native to eastern Bangladesh, Northeast India and Southwest China. There are two reasons for this – its name in Chinese translates as ‘Heaven’s Movement’ (Skywalker does move around the heavens quite a bit over the course of the films!) » Among the creatures that inhabit the park are the rare hoolock gibbon, golden langur, hornbill, palm civets, black stork, tiger, white-breasted kingfisher, monitor lizard, python and sloth bear. Recent molecular evidence documented that the distance among gibbon subgenera was as large or larger than the distance between chimpanzees (Pan) and humans … Kindly check your email inbox or spam folder for a confirmation mail and click on the link there to confirm. Western Hoolock Gibbon range. The song includes an introductory sequence, an organising sequence, and a great call sequence, with the male also contributing to the latter (unlike in some other gibbon species). Gron KJ. Adult males are black and females are brown, with colour changes similar to those seen in the concolor group. In scientific name, the Western Hoolock Gibbon is known as Hoolock hoolock, and the Eastern Hoolock Gibbon is known as Hoolock leuconedys. Table 1 Population status of hoolock gibbon in Indian zoos Name of the Zoo Male Female Unknown Total Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden, Guwahati 1 1 0 2 Lucknow Zoological Park, Lucknow* 1 1 0 2 National Zoological Park, Delhi 0 1 … Of course, every species needs its own name so what did the scientists decide upon? The company is named after a specific species of gibbon, the Hoolock Gibbon. Make Travel Happen With Exclusive Ideas Direct To Your Inbox.
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