AKA James Armistead. James Armistead Lafayette – Hero and Spy James Armistead was an enslaved African American in New Kent County, Virginia, when British forces invaded Virginia in 1781. Follow the ways that religion informed revolutionary thought. He was educated by his master and knew how to both read and write (there were no laws prohibiting education of slaves in the Virginia colony at that time). He was a spy for the colonists during the American Revolution. James Armistead Lafayette was born a slave to owner William Armistead. James Armistead Lafayette was the first African-American spy. With the war concluded, James resumed his duties as Armistead’s enslaved laborer, but Lafayette did not forget him. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of Military History. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. He then jumped from his carriage and embraced James in front of the cheering throng of people. Armistead began his work posing as an escaped slave, entering Arnold's camp as an orderly and guide, then sent what he learned back to Lafayette. James Armistead [Lafayette] was an African American spy during the American Revolution. In 1776, the citizens of the British colonies in America declared their independence and went to war with the most powerful empire in the world. William James; became British citizen, 1915. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. When the British promised him freedom for spying on the Americans, James became a double agent, supplying Cornwallis with false information while keeping Lafayette apprised of British movements. In February 1865, Virginia ratified the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which outlawed slavery. The Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution. In 1781, James Armistead volunteered to join the U.S. Army in order to fight for the American Revolution. In 1816 he received a small pension from the state and in 1824 was recognized in the crowd at Yorktown by Lafayette and warmly greeted. *Photo credit: UGA faculty member Kinzey Branham sculpted a bust, above, of James Armistead Lafayette that honors American patriots who fought in the Revolutionary War. When the Marquis de la Fayette visited America in 1824, James "expressed a great desire to see the Marquis at the approaching festival at Yorktown" but required financial assistance "to equip himself for the occasion," according to a Richmond Compiler article that was reprinted in newspapers as far away as Bangor, Maine. In 1781, James Armistead volunteered to join the U.S. Army in order to fight for the American Revolution. After gaining the consent of his owner, Armistead was stationed to serve under the Marquis de Lafayette, the commander of French forces allied with the American Continental Army. Biography Profile Born into slavery to owner William Armistead around December 10, 1748, in New Kent, Virginia. Since he was born a slave, little is known of Lafayette's early life other than that William Armistead of New Kent County, Virginia, claimed him as property. As a free person, James changed his last name to Lafayette in honor of the marquis. LAFAYETTE, JAMES. In 1781, James asked for permission to join the revolutionary cause, and it was granted. The bust is part of a three-piece granite and bronze monument. James took the last name of Lafayette, staying in New Kent County and becoming a slave owner himself. His owner, William Armistead, consented. James Armistead was more than willing to oblige, becoming what well may be the first double agent in our nation's history. . Charles Wilson Brega James was born 18 July 1906, in Camberley, Surrey, England. James then became a double agent as la Fayette employed him to keep the British troops right where they were by feeding Cornwallis, whose forces outnumbered la Fayette's small army, mostly false information about American troop strength and movement. In this manner, what role did James Armistead play in the American Revolution? Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of Military History. Since he was born a slave, little is known of Lafayette's early life other than that William Armistead of New Kent County, Virginia, claimed him as property. After getting consent of his master, he volunteered in 1781 to join the army under General After gaining his freedom, James took on the name Lafayette and went by James Armistead Lafayette thereafter. James Armistead Lafayette. James was also a slave who, because of his valuable service, was granted his freedom by the Virginia Assembly in 1787. With the war concluded, James resumed his duties as Armistead’s enslaved laborer, but Lafayette did not forget him. One presumes that he received the required aid because the Richmond Enquirer reported that during the event at Yorktown, James "was recognized by [the Marquis] in the crowd, called to him by name, and taken into his embrace." James Armistead – His Folklore Legend. Unfortunately for James, because he was a spy and not an enlisted soldier, the 1782 law passed by the Virginia legislature to provide for the freedom of slaves who had served in the war did not apply to him. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Lafayette, JamesLAFAYETTE, JAMES. He married and eventually purchased 40 acres of … Kaplan, Sidney, and Emma Nogrady Kaplan. James Armistead Lafayette. AKA James Armistead. James Armistead then submitted another petition on November 30, 1786 and, this time, the House of Delegates passed an act freeing him on December 25, 1786. Encyclopedia.com. He perfectly acquitted himself with some important commissions I gave him and appears to me entitled to every reward his situation can admit of.". James Armistead Lafayette died a free man in Virginia in 1832 at the ripe old age of 72. la Fayette, however, found a way to show his personal gratitude to James in November 1784 when he gave his "honest friend" a handwritten testimonial: "This is to certify that the Bearer has done essential services to me while I had the honour to command in this State. ." The Senate passed the bill on January 1, 1787 and James Armistead became a free man. Nationality: United States Executive summary: American spy during the Revolution. When the War for Independence began, Armistead was appointed one of the managers of Virginia's military supplies, which kept him and, evidence suggests, James in Williamsburg until they moved with the capital to Richmond in 1780. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: Black Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Spy. (April 16, 2021). ... Armistead died at the age of around 70 in New Kent, Virginia. Lafayette saw him in the crowd and called him by name. James Lafayette died at his home on 9 August 1830. James took the last name of Lafayette, staying in New Kent County and becoming a slave owner himself. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. James Armistead la Fayette was a patriot spy during the Revolutionary War who, as a double-agent, provided critical information to the Marquis de la Fayette and disinformation to British commander Charles Cornwallis during the months preceding the Yorktown Campaign. James joined the army and landed in the service of the Marquis de Lafayette. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. James Armistead [Lafayette] was an African American spy during the American Revolution.Born in Virginia as a slave to William Armistead in 1760, he volunteered to join the Army in 1781. Encyclopedia.com. Click to read full detail here.In this manner, what did James Armistead do? In 1824, the Marquis de Lafayette returned to the United States to tour the 24 states. ." James Armistead Lafayette (born 1748 or 1760 – died 1830 or 1832) was an enslaved African American who served the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War under the Marquis de Lafayette. The widely-accepted narrative of James Lafayette generally goes like this: James was a slave owned by William Armistead of New Kent Country, Virginia.
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